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GLOSSARY WEEK 10: ROOFS

DEFINITIONS & REFERENCES

Flat Roof

Decostore, https://decostore.com.br/blog/projetos/casas/residencia-bt-estudio-jorgelina-tortorici-arq/

Steel Roof

Roofing Calc, https://www.roofingcalc.com/zinc-roofing/

Steel Decking

Metal Deck UK, https://www.metaldeckuk.com/services/metal-decking-and-flashing/

Vapour Barrier

Construction Canada, https://www.constructioncanada.net/the-air-vapour-barrier-must-die/

Ridge Roofs

Earthly Matters Roofing, https://earthlymattersroofing.com/consider-adding-roof-ridge-vents-when-replacing-your-roof/

Trussed Rafters

Scotts of Thrapston, https://www.scottsofthrapston.co.uk/news/trusted-trusses-driven-by-quality/

Slate

Ehow, https://www.ehow.com/way_5723835_can-paint-slate-tiles_.html?p=d

Corrugated Sheets

MTC CHINA, https://mtc-china.com/corrugated-sheet-forming-machine/

Dormers

Roofing Calc, https://www.roofingcalc.com/top-10-roof-dormer-types-and-costs/

Gutter

The Supruce, https://www.thespruce.com/best-types-of-gutters-for-your-home-4148490

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GLOSSARY WEEK 9: WALLS & PARTITIONS PART 2

DEFINITIONS & REFERENCES

Control Joists

Archiproducts (ONLINE RETAIL), https://www.archiproducts.com/en/products/progress-profiles/neoprene-flooring-joint-prodilat_145381

Demountable Partitions

Innovant, Inc, https://i.pinimg.com/originals/12/88/1a/12881a9ec35cfab7cbc0774c8bf5c83e.jpg

Folding Partitions

Elle Fr, https://www.elle.fr/Deco/Pratique/Amenagement/verriere-cloison#Une-verriere-interieure-retractable

Non-Load Bearing Partitions

Lightweight Wall, http://ww1.lightweight-wall.com/

Sliding Partitions

Da Vinci Lifestyle, https://www.davincilifestyle.com/rimadesio-%E2%96%A0-product-as-the-concept-of-space-various/

Stud Walls

Kelvin Rodriguez, https://www.pinterest.ca/pin/335166397247279481/

Screens

Maestri Studio, https://www.maestristudio.com/architecture-projects/santa-clara-2

Expansion Joists

Archiproducts (ONLINE RETAIL), https://www.archiproducts.com/en/products/profilitec/technical-expansion-joint-coflex-cbl_49223

Plasterboards

Shermanyoung (ONLINE RETAIL): https://www.shermanyoung.co.uk/shop/building-materials/plasterboards-adhesives/plasterboard/plasterboard-sheets/

Timber Flush Panels

https://www.framehomes.co.uk/product/open-panel/

GLOSSARY WEEK 8: WALLS & PARTITIONS PART 1

DEFINITIONS & REFERENCES

Brick

Designboom, https://static.designboom.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/forte-forte-boutique-london-designboom-14.jpg

CMU

The Concretist, http://www.theconcretist.com/agave-library-phoenix-az-the-outside/

Curtain Walls

Jayne Smith Pinterest, https://i.pinimg.com/564x/c7/3e/0a/c73e0aff965ed104a6838c27281239df.jpg

Jamb

Sawdust 2 Stitches, https://sawdust2stitches.com/casing-a-window-an-easy-way-to-cover-the-jamb/

Wood Stud Walls

Sebring Design Build, https://sebringdesignbuild.com/the-big-debate-metal-studs-vs-wood-studs/

Mortar

Jago Material, https://jagomaterial.com/semen-mortar-semen-instan

Mudbrick

Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudbrick

Tunnel Formwork

Neru, https://www.neru.com.tr/en/index2.php?Id=6

Sill

Roobust, https://robuustmaatwerk.nl/producten/vensterbanken/

Stone

Perles de Pierres, http://www.perles-de-pierres.com/produit/pierre-a-batir/

GLOSARRY WEEK 7: FLOORS/SLABS

DEFINITIONS & REFERENCES

Face Mount Joists

Wesbeam, https://wesbeam.com/Wesbeam/media/Images/Connection%20Details/Timber%20to%20Steel%20Connections/WES0023_D12.png

Hollow Clay Bricks

GMT Institute of Property Managment PHL Architects, https://www.archdaily.com/198582/gmt-institute-of-property-management-phl-architects/5004dae228ba0d4e8d0008ba-gmt-institute-of-property-management-phl-architects-image

I Beams

Luxe, https://luxesource.com/a-modern-fox-island-home-with-striking-outdoor-liv/#.X9Mt1tgzZPY

One Way Beam System

Turf, https://turf.design/torrent/

Waffle Slabs

Document: Reinforcement Bars, https://sites.google.com/site/ae390concreteframes/system-and-components/components?tmpl=%2Fsystem%2Fapp%2Ftemplates%2Fprint%2F&showPrintDialog=1

Precast Concrete

Schokbeton-Saramac, https://i.pinimg.com/originals/e3/47/99/e347995174e23c699cd1b180f205e053.jpg

Steel Joists

Cutting Edge Metals, https://www.cuttingedgemetals.com/custom-joist-hangers

Sub-flooring

Barrett Road, https://barrettroad.wordpress.com/2011/07/20/starting-the-main-floor/

Trusses

Detail.de, https://i.pinimg.com/564x/8d/06/0e/8d060eb5c35ba82c837b58083d0f5e81.jpg

Two Way Beam System

Modelight, https://www.modelight.co.uk/blog/how-to-use-wire-lighting-system-in-your-home/

GLOSSARY WEEK 6: FOUNDATIONS AND BASEMENTS

DEFINITION & REFERENCES

Bituminous Membrane

Carousell, https://www.carousell.ph/p/torch-applied-bituminous-waterproofing-membrane-torch-on-membrane-238968497/

Capillary Action

A Builder’s Engineer, http://www.abuildersengineer.com/2013/03/prevent-capillary-action-construction.html

Crawl Space

Green Building Advisor, https://www.greenbuildingadvisor.com/article/upgrading-a-crawl-space

Foundation

Frost Line

Buildingpedia, http://buildipedia.com/aec-pros/construction-materials-and-methods/slabs-for-colder-climates-part-1-the-how-and-why-of-frost-protected-shallow-foundations

Retaining Walls

Net Luxury, https://nextluxury.com/home-design/slope-landscaping-ideas/

Stem & Footing

by Nathan Cornilles, https://pinterest.com/nathancornilles/_saved/

Superstructure

Constructioncost, http://constructioncost.co/different-components-of-super-structure.html

Strip Foundation

Construction Terms SX, https://www.constructiontermsx.com/wide-strip-foundation-definition/

Tanking Method

Riw, https://www.riw.co.uk/products/sheet-applied-systems/sheetseal-226/sheetseal-226

GLOSSARY WEEK 5: STURCTURAL SYSTEMS

DEFINITIONS & REFERENCES 

Beams

Centre Sky Architecture, https://centresky.com/architecture-portfolio/19th-big-sky-golf-course-big-sky-montana/

Bracing

Enclos, https://enclos.com/expertise/advanced-technology/

Buttresses

Luigi Rosselli, https://luigirosselli.com/residential/hill-house

Cantilever

Palermo Lake House, Reims Arquitrectura, 2015 ttps://www.archdaily.com/800913/palermo-lake-house-reims-arquitectura/58468daee58ece10130000e4-palermo-lake-house-reims-arquitectura-photo

Columns

Plum Design West, https://plumdesignwest.com/?escaped_fragment=alila-diwa-goa-india/

Geodesic Domes

Natural Spaces Domes, https://naturalspacesdomes.com/

Masonry

Buechelstone, https://www.buechelstone.com/project/fond-du-lac-full-thin-ledgestone-veneer-stacked-stone-brick-exterior-facade/

Pneumatic Structures

The Droplet Pavilion by Ateiler Kristoffer Tejlgaard, 2018 https://www.archdaily.com/920771/the-droplet-pavilion-atelier-kristoffer-tejlgaard/5d25e50e284dd1b4460000b5-the-droplet-pavilion-atelier-kristoffer-tejlgaard-photo

Shell Structures

 ARTechnic Architects, https://www.ignant.com/2013/01/29/shell/

Vaults

Glasgow by Grant Glendinning, http://www.photoscotland.net/glasgow/#photoscotland-1/21/cloisters-1.jpg

Research: Carbon Footprint

According to sources, carbon footprint is the number of greenhouse gases including carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, methane produced by certain human activities. Calculating our annual production of these gases and acting accordingly to reduce it is important since the world is highly threathened by these detrimental gases. Planting, is one of the most significant ways to fight againts this harmful production. A single tree is capable of producing nearly 260 pounds of oxygen each year. In this case, two mature trees can provide enough oxygen for a family of four. There are three various ways to calculate the amount of oxygen a tree produces, these are simply ; looking at the average amount of oxygen produced via photosynthesis, looking at net oxygen production which is the number made during photosynthesis minus the amount of trees and finally, comparing the net oxygen production in terms of gas available for humans to inhale (Helmenstine, 2019).

I have calculated my carbon footprint to see my produce of these gases according to Saving Nature and these were the results.

According to my results, my total annual CO2 emission was 11.3 which means a considerable amount of production of carbon gases. 725 trees are needed to reduce the amount of cause I am doing unintentionally. Besides planting, there are various ways to reduce our carbon footprint. Simply, these are listed as ;

Not buying fast fashion

Reducing the consumption of meat

Pluging off the devices that are not in use

Driving less

Flying nonstop

Changing incandescent light bulbs

As an interior designer, preferring materials that does not need to use energy like wood, might help to reduce the carbon foot print as well. Using products that have low VOC and toxicity, which can be recyled has a crucial importance and needs to be evaluated around these standarts.

References

HELMENSTINE, A. M. 2019. THOUGHTCO.COM, How Much Oxygen Does One Tree Produce?, RETRIEVED FROM https://www.thoughtco.com/how-much-oxygen-does-one-tree-produce-606785#:~:text=%22A%20mature%20leafy%20tree%20produces,people%20inhale%20in%20a%20year.%22&text=%22A%20100%2Dfoot%20tree%2C,for%20a%20family%20of%20four.%22

GLOSSARY WEEK 4: WOOD

DEFINITIONS & REFERENCES

Air Seasoning : The procces of reducing/removing the moisture from timber before it’s use. Timbers are stacked together and air curcilation is prodived.

Azobuild, https://www.azobuild.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=8011

Bamboo : A plant that is capable of increase in height by up to a meter in a day, a light weight material and works against tensional forces.

Hunker, https://www.hunker.com/13425596/how-to-dry-bamboo

Chipboard : Made out of small particles of softwood which are combined with a resin binder. Since has the weakest of all tbb, it has no structural use.

123RF, https://tr.123rf.com/photo_39907783_sunta-ah%C5%9Fap-ve-alternatif-yap%C4%B1-malzemesi—%C4%B0n%C5%9Faat-bah%C3%A7esinde-ah%C5%9Fap-panelde-doku—retro-soruns.html

Hard Wood, Teak : A type of wood which is expensive, has finer grades, heavy and strong. Usually in darker colors except some kinds. Commonly in use in the furniture and cabinetry manufacturing. (Timber in 150 years)

Micasa, https://www.micasarevista.com/banos/g149705/banos-abiertos/

Lumber : Harvested wood, whether cut into logs, heavy timbers or other members used in light weight construction.

House Becoming Home, https://housebecominghome.com/simple-diy-lumber-rack/

OSB : A wood-based panel that manufactured from softwood strands pressed and bonded together with exterior grade, water resistant resins.

Homify, https://www.homify.com.my/ideabooks/532805/why-osb-is-a-hidden-winner-for-your-home

Plywood : A board that produced out of odd numbers of plies which grains arranged in opposite direction with adjancent plies. Stronger that solid wood. Thickness can vary according to layers ; 4, 6, 9, 12, 15…

Rockler, https://www.rockler.com/3-4-baltic-birch-plywood

Soft Wood, Pine : A type of wood which has thin cell walls, light color and weight and high reisin content. Commonly in use in general construction and structural purposes, framing, siding, paneling etc. (Timber in 30 to 40 years)

Lorrinteriors, http://lorrinteriors.blogspot.com/2013/11/pretty-pine-flooring.html

Timber-based Woods : Composite wood products which are pressed with binders and millet into spesific dimensions that provided.

Archdaily, https://www.archdaily.com/922980/is-cross-laminated-timber-clt-the-concrete-of-the-future/5d4b4d6e284dd1544b000008-is-cross-laminated-timber-clt-the-concrete-of-the-future-image

Tree rings : A data that provided from the tree’s anatomical formation. These formations give clues about tree’s age, the climate that they have grown in, dry season, scars etc.

Science World, https://www.scienceworld.ca/resource/tree-cookies/

GLOSSARY WEEK 3: METALS

DEFINITIONS & REFERENCES

Pig Iron : A basis of all ferrous metals, produced by the thermal reduction of iron ore.

IMGUR, https://imgur.com/aGsUXJb

Cast Iron : A group of iron-carbon alloys which are produced from melting pig iron and steel scrap.

Etsy, https://www.etsy.com/listing/247869792/pot-hook-kitchen-hook-cast-iron-wall?epik=dj0yJnU9c2dfN20wYThTekFHeGYwZWtKQ19PNTJNRUlwRTBvVVAmcD0wJm49YjJIemxielEtZWxVMEZXZFdhZGx0ZyZ0PUFBQUFBRjlfQmVN

Wrought Iron : An iron alloy with very low carbon content with 0,08 percent compared to cast iron, 2 to 4 %, easily shaped either cold or with the application of heat.

Home Stratosphere, https://www.homestratosphere.com/wrought-iron-fences/

Nickel : A chemical elements which has a silvery-white shiny metal apperance with a slight golden within. Belongs to the transition metals, is hard and ductile.

Wikipedia, Nickel https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel

Corrosion : A process that gradually destructs the material chemically and/or electrochemically within it’s environment.

Fine Art America, https://fineartamerica.com/featured/colorful-corrosion-2-josh-quillin.html

Brass : An alloy of copper and zinc which can be varied to achieve varying mechanical and eletrical properties.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brass

Yesterhome https://www.yesterhome.com/products/aged-brass-cabinet-knobs-drawer-pull-handles (Online Retail)

Bronze : An alloy consisting mainly of copper, which considered to be expensive, harder and stronger compared to brass.

Process Industry Forum, https://www.processindustryforum.com/article/advantages-disadvantages-metals-commonly-used-manufacturing

Galvanizing : The process of applying a protective zinc coating to steel or iron, to prevent rusting.

Webforge, http://www.webforge.com.sg/engineering/galvanizing

Steel Beam : Commonly used in construction industry when supporting heavy load is required.

Juan Carlos Ávila Martínez, https://i.pinimg.com/originals/42/86/0c/42860c50c0bf009115f79bc17941c3c5.jpg

GLOSSARY WEEK 2: CONCRETE

DEFINITIONS & REFERENCES

Aggregates : A broad category of coarse, to medium-grained particulate material used in construction, including sand, gravel, crushed stone, slag etc.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Construction_aggregate

Hunker, https://www.hunker.com/12003315/how-much-area-does-50-lb-of-pea-gravel-cover

High-Yield Steel : A type of steel bars which is used in the reinforcement of concrete.

Civil Digital, Steel Bars Overlapped, https://civildigital.com/calculation-lap-length-reinforced-concrete-structures/

Lintel : A horizontal support of concrete (or other materials such as timber, stone or steel) across the top of a window or a door.

LiTraCon : A concrete stone-block which conducts the light through it’s optical fibers.

DISD EDU, https://www.disd.edu/blog/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/Luccotherm.jpg

Perlite : A powdered volcanic product which is non-porous, light weight and isolates the sound well.

Home Depot, https://www.homedepot.com/p/Vigoro-2-cu-ft-Organic-Perlite-Soil-Amendment-100521091/205655210 (Online Retaile)

Shotcrete : Commonly used in tunnel and reservoir construction, pool and retaining wall construction.

123engineering, http://www.123engineering.com/images/Whites%20Hill%20Retaining%20Wall/p9060003.jpg

Reinforced Concrete : A composite material in which concrete’s relatively low tensile strenght and ductility are counteracted by the inclusion of reinforcement (medium or high-yield steel bars).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinforced_concrete

Thermal Mass : A property of the mass of a building which enables to store heat, or the loss of heat.